Poker Dictionary
Action:
Another term for "betting," that is, to start
the action is to start the betting.
Ante:
A small sum of money, placed in the pot by each player. Antes are used in
Stud and Draw, but not in Hold'em or Omaha.
Big Blind:
A bet that must be posted by the player two seats to the left of the button.
It is equal to the amount of the smaller betting limit in a game, for example,
in a 10-20 game, the big blind would be $10.
Blind:
Forced bets placed in the pot by the first two players in front of the dealer
button, in Hold'em and Omaha. See "small blind" and "big blind."
Bluff:
To bet when you hold a weak hand, hoping that the intimidation factor of your
bet can win the hand.
Bring-in:
In Stud, a bet that must be made on the very first betting round. Usually
the player showing the lowest card is forced to make a bet; in some games,
the player showing the highest card is forced. The bring-in applies only on
the very first betting round, though. On all further rounds, the player showing
the highest hand on board has the OPTION to bet first, but need not.
Call:
To match a bet that has been made.
Check:
To possess the option to bet, but decline. A player cannot check once someone
else has bet; at that point, the player must call, raise, or fold. But if no
one has yet bet, a player can check, allowing the betting option to pass to
the next player.
Check-raise:
To check, indicating weakness, with the intention of raising after someone
else bets.
Check-raises are allowed in all casino poker games; in some home games, they
are frowned upon.
Fifth Street:
The fifth community card in Hold'em or Omaha (in these games, 5th street is
more often called "the river."). Also sometimes used to refer to
the fifth card received in 7 Card Stud.
Flop:
In Hold'em or Omaha, the first three community cards, turned up all at once.
Fold:
To drop out of a hand.
Fourth Street:
The fourth community card in Hold'em or Omaha (in these games, 4th street
is more often called "the turn."). Also sometimes used to refer to
the fourth card received in 7 Card Stud.
Hole cards:
Cards that are face down and cannot be seen by the other players.
Kicker:
Two meanings.
1) A single card kept along with a pair, in Draw, in an attempt to make two
pair. For example, someone might keep 3-3-K, drawing two cards, in the hope
that he might get either a three (for trips) or a King (making two pair, Kings-up).
2) The highest single card held by two players in Hold'em who each hold the
same pair. For example, if the board in Hold'em is A-10-8-5-2, and Player One
holds A-J as his hand, and Player Two holds A-Q, each player has a pair of
Aces, but Player Two has a better kicker and would win the hand.
Narrowing the Field:
To bet or raise in the hopes that you will drive out some players whose hands
are currently worse than yours, but who might improve if allowed to stay in.
Nuts, The:
The best possible hand. This phrase is almost always used in the context of
a particular hand (otherwise "the nuts" would just be a term for
a royal flush). For example, in Hold'em, a player holding 8-9 would hold "the
nuts" if the flop came 6-7-10. At that moment, the 6-7-8-9-10 straight
is the best possible hand. However, if the Turn card were a Jack, and the River
a Queen, a player holding A-K would then have the nuts-a 10-J-Q-K-A straight.
Pot:
The money in the center of the table, being contested by the players still
remaining in the hand.
Rake:
The amount of money the casino takes from the pot to make money from the poker
game. In low limit games, the casino usually rakes some percentage of the pot,
usually a maximum of 10% of the pot. In higher limit games, the casino makes
money either by charging players an hourly fee to play, or by collecting a
fee each time a player holds the button.
River:
In Hold'em or Omaha, the fifth and final community card. Also sometimes called
fifth street.
Rock:
A player known to be very conservative, who usually bets or raises only when
he has a very powerful hand.
Small Blind:
A bet that must be posted by the player one seat to the left of the button.
It is usually equal to one half of the smaller betting limit in a game, for
example, in a 10-20 game, the small blind would be $5. Occasionally, the small
blind is some other fraction of the big blind.
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